Reflections on the GOSPEL. Creation, fall, redemption, restoration /consummation /recreation. Inclusive and exclusive. Tabernacle and presence.
Loved by God.

- UBF Gospel Musings
- Chicago, IL, United States
- * It's good to suffer loss, for it draws me to the Cross where God's loss is more than what anyone ever lost. * We cannot hear what the stories of the Bible are saying until we hear them as stories about ourselves. * Let go of control. * Trust God. Thank God. Think about God. Talk to God. Talk about God.
Saturday, February 18, 2023
Friday, February 17, 2023
Persecution, Prayer and Deliverance (Acts 12:1-24)
Wednesday, February 15, 2023
When Christians were First Called Christians (Acts 11:1-30)
- How should the church in Jerusalem have received the news of "the Gentiles [receiving] the word of God" (Ac 11:1, 23)? Why were "the circumcised believers" critical of Peter (Ac 11:2-3; Lk 5:30; 15:2; 19:7)? What did they expect of Gentile converts (Ac 15:1, 5; Gal 2:11-14)?
- What can we learn from Peter's response to their criticism (Ac 11:4-17)?
- disciples,
- believers,
- saints,
- brothers and sisters,
- Nazarenes (Ac 24:5), or
- followers of the "Way."
Tuesday, February 14, 2023
Present Suffering and Future Glory (Romans 8:18-39)
- How did Paul view present sufferings and future glory (Rom 8:18)? What does the creation expect (Rom 8:19)? Why does creation suffer (Rom 8:20; Gen 3:17-18)? For what does it groan in hope (Rom 8:21-22)?
- Read Rom 8:23. How does Paul describe believers? For what do we groan inwardly (Php 3:20-21)? What is our true hope and how does it enable us to wait patiently (Rom 8:24-25; Jn 16:33))?
- What are our weaknesses, and how do they affect our prayer (Rom 8:26a; 7:18-20)? Who helps us and how (Rom 8:26b-27; 1 Cor 2:10-14)? Why is the Spirit's intercessory prayer effective?
- What conviction do believers have, and on what basis (Rom 8:28)? What is the good which God works for (Rom 8:29-30)? How does Paul describe the process of God's work in a believer's life?
- What does Paul emphasize in his rhetorical questions in Rom 8:31-35? What problems do we confront and how can we overcome them?
- How should believers regard sufferings (Rom 8:36)? What does it mean to be "more than conquerors" (Rom 8:37)? Who tries to separate us from God's love, and why can they not (Rom 8:38-39)?
Exclusivity and Inclusivity (Acts 10)
- How can you be both exclusive (Jn 14:6; Mt 11:27; Lk 10:22; Ac 4:12; Eph 3:12; Heb 10:20) and inclusive (Jn 3:16; Mt 5:45)--like Jesus (Mt 5:46-48; 1 Cor 5:21)? What happens when you're exclusive or inclusive or both?
- As Cornelius and Paul encountered God (Ac 10:3, 13), has God ever "said" or shown anything to you? How do you "hear" or "listen" to God (Ps 1:2; 119:97)?
- Why did Cornelius call together his relatives and close friends (Ac 10:24)? Should one with a higher status expect to be honored more than others (Ac 10:25-26; Jas 4:10; Mt 11:29)?
- How many Acts messages by Peter are there (Ac 2:14-39; 3:12-26; 4:8-12? How does God show no favoritism (Ac 10:34; Mt 5:45)? How can we (Mt 5:46-48)? How should we regard others (Dt 10:17-19; Ac 10:28, 34; Gal 3:28)? Who does God accept (Ac 10:35, 4, 22)? Does fearing God and doing what is right save us (Jn 1:12)?
Peter Replicates Jesus' Ministry (Acts 9:31-43)
- Are you healed? From what?
- Since Jesus and Peter (also Elijah and Elisha) healed a paralytic and raised the dead, should we expect this today?
- What "paralyzes" people (Jn 8:34)? What causes them to be "dead" even though they're still alive (Eph 2:1)?
- If I trust God should I expect to be healed if I have a terminal illness? If "No" why are healings recorded in Scripture?
- Distances: Jerusalem to Damascus (Ac 9:2) - 135 miles.
- Jerusalem to Caesarea (Ac 9:30) - 65 miles north.
- Jerusalem to Lydda (Ac 9:32) - 25 miles north.
- Lydda to Joppa (Ac 9:36) - 12 miles northwest of Lydda on the coast.
- Joppa to Caesarea (Ac 10:1, 5) - 35 miles north.
Wednesday, February 8, 2023
How Paul Started His Christian Life (Acts 9:19-31)
- How did Saul/Paul begin his Christian life (Ac 9:20)? How did he finish (Ac 20:24)?
- How did you start your Christian life? How comfortable are you to teach and preach that "Jesus is the Son of God" (Ac 9:20)? And to prove that "Jesus is the Messiah" (Ac 9:22)? How could Saul do so?
- Saul goes from persecutor of Christians (Ac 8:3; 9:1) to preaching Christ (Ac 9:20) and proving that Jesus is the Messiah (Ac 9:22), to being persecuted (Ac 9:23, 29) and needing protection (Ac 9:25, 30).
Saturday, February 4, 2023
The Greatest Conversion in History (Acts 9:1-18)
- Video recording, Sun, Feb 12, 2023: The greatest, most famous and perhaps most radical conversion in history.
- ** What is your conversion story? This is my magical mystical supernatural conversion of meeting God for the first time in 1980.
- Contact (Ac 9:3), confrontation (Ac 9:4a), conviction (Ac 9:4b; 2 Cor 3:18; 4:6; 1 Jn 1:5; Jn 1:4-5; 15:25).
- Command (Ac 9:6; Mt 28:19).
- Communion (Ac 9:9), conversation (Isa 1:18), connection, contemplation (Phil 4:8), confession (Ac 22:4; 26:10; 1 Cor 15:9; Gal 1:13).
- Call (Jn 15:16; 1 Pet 2:9) and commission [through Ananias] (Ac 9:15-16); from God (Ac 26:16; 1:8; Mt 28:19).
- Conversion (Ac 9:3, 17; 22:8; 1 Ti 1:15; Phil 3:7-10; 1 Cor 15:3-4).
- Cost (Ac 9:16; I Cor 15:31) and contentment (Phil 4:11-12; 1 Tim 6:6).
Sunday, January 29, 2023
Providentially Led by the Spirit (Acts 8:26-40)
Tuesday, January 24, 2023
Friday, January 20, 2023
The Profound and Sublime Longing of Every Person
Thursday, January 12, 2023
Value What Is Unseen and Internal
Wednesday, January 11, 2023
How Much Do You Truly Know Yourself?
Sunday, January 8, 2023
Matthew 6:33 (2023)
The joy of studying and preaching Exodus for the first time in 2022. In brief, all people need only 3 things without which we will still be enslaved by someone or something and are no different from the slaves oppressed by Pharaoh in Egypt:
- Deliverance (Exo 19:4; 20:2). We need a Savior (Mt 1:21). No one can save themselves. I need salvation to "be joyful always."
- Obedience (Exo 19:5; 20:3-17). We need to obey the Law (Jn 14:15) to be happy. I need to obey God "be joyful always."
- Tabernacle (Exo 25:8; 29:44-46). We need a tabernacle for God to dwell with us (Jn 1:14). I must build my tabernacle to "be joyful always."
- Phil 4:8b--"if anything is excellent or praiseworthy--think about such things."
- Isa 55:9--"my ways [are] higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts."
- Mt 6:33--"But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness..."
- Heb 13:5--"Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have, because God has said, 'Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you,'" which is from Dt 31:6: "Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you."
Friday, January 6, 2023
The Irresistible Desire to Control God and People (Acts 8:1-25)
- Given the history between the Jews and Samaritans (Jn 4:9; Lk 9:52-54), what was remarkable about Philip's preaching and the response (Ac 8:5-8)? What opened the door to his ministry (Ac 8:1-4; 2 Tim 3:12)? Has God used seemingly negative circumstances in your life to advance the gospel?
- Though Philip [and Stephen] were chosen to serve tables (Ac 6:5) how and why do you think they got into evangelism?
- What aspect of Philip's activity likely captivated Simon (Ac 8:6-8, 13)? What changed Simon the sorcerer (Ac 8:9-12)? Was he "converted" (Ac 8:13)?
- What happened when the apostles baptized the Samaritan believers (Ac 8:14-17)? What happens when one receives the Holy Spirit (Ac 2:4; Jn 15:26; 16:8-11, 13; Gal 5:22-23)? What did Simon see that caused him to be even more intensely interested (Ac 8:18; 2:4; 10:44-46)? What did he really want or desire (Jn 12:43; Gen 3:5; Rom 1:21)?
- Why did Peter rebuke Simon so strongly (Ac 8:20-23)? What was Simon's problem (Ac 8:23; Dt 29:18; Heb 12:15)? Is Peter's rebuke applicable to us? How might we be tempted to use God to get what we want? How do you guard against this (Phil 4:11-13; Jn 8:31-32)?
- What influence does the Holy Spirit have over you? How can you be sure (Prov 1:7; 9:10)?
Monday, January 2, 2023
How should Christians Care for the Poor?
OT texts frequently bid us to care for widows, orphans, and sojourners (Exo 22:21-22, 23:6, 9; Lev 23:22; Deut 10:18, 14:29, 15:9, 24:7, 14, 19, 26:12-13, 27:19; Ps 68:5, 72:4, 146:9; Prov 15:25, 22:22; Job 29:12, 31:16; Isa 1:17, 23, 10:1-2, 58:10; Jer 5:28, 7:6, 22:3, 16; Eze 16:49, 22:7, 29; Am 4:11; Zech 7:10, also Mk 12:40; Jas 1:27). In the Gospels, 1 out of every 10 verses is about the poor, and in James, 1 verse in every 5. We can't avoid reflecting on what Scripture says about the poor.
Jesus's words "the poor you will always have with you" (Matthew 26:11) are regularly used to suggest that ending poverty is impossible, that poverty is a result of moral failures, and that the poor themselves have no role in changing their situation. But "the poor you will always have with you" is actually one of the strongest biblical mandates to end poverty.
Friday, December 30, 2022
If You Would Suffer with Patience
"If you would suffer with patience the adversities and miseries of this life, be a man of prayer. If you would obtain courage and strength to conquer the temptations of the enemy, be a man of prayer. If you would mortify your own will with all its inclinations and appetites, be a man of prayer. If you would know the wiles of Satan and unmask his deceits, be a man of prayer. If you would live in joy and walk pleasantly in the ways of penance, be a man of prayer. If you would banish from your soul the troublesome flies of vain thoughts and cares, be a man of prayer. If you would nourish your soul with the very sap of devotion, and keep it always full of good thoughts and good desires, be a man of prayer. If you would strengthen and keep up your courage in the ways of God, be a man of prayer. In fine, if you would uproot all vices from your soul and plant all virtues in their place, be a man of prayer. It is in prayer that we receive the unction and grace of the Holy Ghost, who teaches all things." —St. Bonaventure.
Thursday, December 15, 2022
Wednesday, December 7, 2022
ANGER
"Let anger be guarded against. But if it cannot be averted, let it be kept within bounds. For indignation is a terrible incentive to sin. It disorders the mind to such an extent as to leave no room for reason. The first thing, therefore, to aim at, if possible, is to make tranquility of character our natural disposition by constant practice, by desire for better things, by fixed determination."—St. Ambrose.
Monday, December 5, 2022
Stephen is Killed for His Faith (Acts 7)
- Share your thoughts and reflections on Ethnic Cultural Racial Differences [between the Hellenistic and Hebraic Jews (Acts 6:1)].
- Who are the people Stephen referenced in their historical order? What were the important events in each of their lives? [Persons Stephen spoke about in Acts 7]
- The Patriarchal Period (7:1-16):
- Ac 7:2 (Genesis 12-25).
- Ac 7:8a (Genesis 21-28).
- Ac 7:8b (Genesis 25-50).
- Ac 7:9 (Genesis 37-50).
- Moses and the wilderness wanderings (7:17-43):
- Ac 7:20 (Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy).
- Ac 7:40 (", ", ", ").
- The Tabernacle and the Temple; the establishment of the monarchy (7:44-50):
- Ac 7:45a (Exodus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua).
- Ac 7:45b (1,2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 1 Chronicles, Psalms)
- Ac 7:47 (2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 1,2 Chronicles, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song).
- What was his attitude toward his accusers (Ac 7:2a)? What frames Stephen's sermon (Ac 7:2, 55)?
- Why is it important for Stephen to review this history in such detail in his "sermon"? [Can Christians do so today?] Was he primarily defending himself? Was he anti-Law (Ac 7:38, 53)? What was the recurrent pattern of the people of Israel (Ac 7:9, 25-29, 39, 41)? What was his primary point (Ac 7:4, 37-40, 48-49, 51-53)?
- What was the climax and conclusion of his speech (Ac 7:51-53, 8; Isa 63:10; Heb 11:32-38; 1 Ki 18:4, 13; Jer 26:20-24; Mt 5:10-12; Lk 6:22-23; 11:47-51)? How are Stephen's accusers guilty of the very same thing they are accusing Stephen of doing? Did he have to indict/enrage them by being blunt, direct and provocative?
- What was Stephen's disposition (Ac 6:3, 5, 10, 15; 7:55; Mt 10:19-20; Lk 21:15)? Why were they so angry at such a God filled man (Ac 7:54, 57; Jn 3:19; 14:15; 16:2)? What basis did they have to stone him (Ac 7:58; Lev 24:11, 14-16)? Who were the ones who stoned him (Ac 6:12-14; Dt 17:7)?
- What and who did Stephen see (Ac 7:55-56; 2:34-35; Ps 110:1; Dan 7:13)? How were Stephen's last words similar to that of Christ (Ac 7:59-60; Lk 23:34, 46; Ps 31:5)?
- How did Stephen's death launch the Great Commission (Ac 8:1-3; 1:8; Mt 28:19)? Where were they scattered to and what did they do (Ac 8:4-5, 40; 9:32; 10:32; 11:19)?
- Who agreed, approved and consented to killing Stephen (Ac 8:1; 6:10)? How did this affect him (Ac 8:3; 22:20; 26:9-12; Gal 1:13; Phil 3:6)? Why was he so determined to destroy the church (Dt 21:22-23)?
Monday, November 28, 2022
Racial Ethnic Cultural Differences and Difficulties (Acts 6:1-15)
- Share your thoughts and reflections on Jealousy, Life, Obedience & Joy (Acts 5).
- Who are the Hellenistic and the Hebraic Jews (Ac 6:1a)? Why was the former group complaining (Acts 6:1b)? What would this do (Prov 16:16-19)?
- Does sin rear its ugly head even in the healthiest church? How? Who might we be inclined to favor or side with?
- What parallels are there with racial issues today?
- Why shouldn't the twelve Apostles neglect the word of God and serve tables (Acts 6:2; Jn 6:63; 17:17; 2 Tim 3:16; Rom 12:4-8; 1 Cor 12:12-26; 2 Tim 4:2)?
- How have the apostles changed (Mt 14:15; 15:23)?
- Should teachers only teach (Ac 6:4; Ac 18:1-3; Jn 13:13-15)?
- Who chose the seven men (Ac 6:3a)? What were the 2 criteria for these 7 deacons (Ac 6:3b)? Why "seven"? What is peculiar about the names of the seven (Ac 6:5-6)?
- What 3 things happened (Ac 6:7)? What is meant by "a great many of the priests were obedient to the faith" (Acts 6:7b)? Would this trigger greater persecution?
- What set Stephen apart (Ac 6:8)? How does "full of God's grace and power" (Ac 6:8a) define his works (Ac 6:8b) and words (Ac 6:9-10)?
- Who was "the Synagogue of the Freedmen" (Acts 6:9a)?
- Was Stephen's only gift church management (Ac 6:9-10)?
- Why could they not stand up against him (Ac 6:10; Lk 21:15; Mt 10:16-20)?
- What accusations did they bring against him (Ac 6:11-14)? Why (Jn 15:20)? What is the penalty for blaspheming "against Moses and God" (Ac 6:11; Lev 24:11-16; Mt 26:65)?
- Who might the "false witnesses" be (Mt 26:59-61; Mk 14:56-57)?
- Did Jesus say He will destroy the temple (Ac 6:14; Mk 13:1-2; Lk 21:5-6)? To what extent was Jesus' prophecy fulfilled (Mt 5:17-18)?
- Did Jesus say that He will "change the customs which Moses handed down to us [the Jews]" (Ac 6:14; Mt 5:17-18)?
- What was Stephen's face being "like the face of an angel" (Ac 6:15) reminiscent of (Exo 34:29-30)?
- Should we expect hatred and opposition to God's people today?
- Was Stephen's sermon the longest in the Bible preached by a disciple of Jesus (Acts 7)?
Tuesday, November 22, 2022
Jealousy, Life, Obedience and Joy (Acts 5:17-42)
- What are your takeaways from Dr. Kevin Cassel's sermon "Jesus demands everything, but nothing more" (Mk 8:34-38)?
JEALOUSY. Why were the Sadducees filled with jealousy (Ac 5:17, 14-16; Jas 5:14-16)? What did they do (Ac 5:18)? Why did they have Jesus killed (Mt 27:18; Mk 15:10)? How does envy affect people (Prov 14:30; 1 Sam 18:7-9)? How do you overcome it?
LIFE. What did an angel of the Lord do (Ac 5:19-21a)? What is "this new life" (Ac 5:20)? How does this life come about (Jn 6:63; 8:31-32)? What did the religious leaders find out and do (Ac 5:21-28)?
OBEDIENCE. What did Peter and the apostles do (Ac 5:29-32)? How did Gamaliel persuade the Sanhedrin not to kill the apostles (Ac 5:33-40)?
JOY. How did the apostles respond to being flogged and warned (Ac 5:41-42)?
- "You are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and quarreling among you, are you not worldly? Are you not acting like mere humans?" (1 Cor 3:3)
- "The acts of the flesh are obvious...discord, jealousy...dissensions, factions and envy... I warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God" (Gal 5:19-21).
- "...love does not envy..." (1 Cor 13:4).
- "...they are conceited...understand nothing...unhealthy... result in envy, strife, malicious talk, evil suspicions" (1 Tim 6:4).
- " if you harbor bitter envy and selfish ambition in your hearts... For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice" (James 3:14, 16).
- "They are full of envy...gossips" (Rom 1:19).
- "A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones" (Prov 14:30).
- "Anger is cruel and fury overwhelming, but who can stand before jealousy? (Prov 27:4)
- "And I saw that all toil and all achievement spring from one person's envy of another. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind" (Eccl 4:4).
- "Brothers and sisters, do not slander one another. Anyone who speaks against a brother or sister or judges them speaks against the law and judges it" (James 4:11).
- "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves" (Phil 2:3).
- "As they danced, they sang: "Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands." Saul was very angry; this refrain displeased him greatly. "They have credited David with tens of thousands," he thought, "but me with only thousands. What more can he get but the kingdom?" And from that time on Saul kept a close eye on David" (1 Sam 18:7-9).
- "Then the LORD God formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being" (Gen 2:7).
- "In him was life and that life was the life of man" (Jn 1:4). John 14:6; 3:16.
- "Very truly I tell you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be judged but has crossed over from death to life" (Jn 5:24).
- Now this is eternal life: that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent" (Jn 17:3).
- "Whoever pursues righteousness and love finds life, prosperity and honor" (Prov 21:21).
- "You are my friends if you do what I command" (Jn 15:14).
- "...take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ" (2 Cor 10:5).
- "And this is love: that we walk in obedience to his commands" (2 Jn 1:6).
- "I have food to eat that you know nothing about" (John 4:32).
- "And my spirit rejoices in God my Savior" (Lk 1:47).
- "You make known to me the path of life; in your presence there is fullness of joy; at your right hand are pleasures forevermore" (Ps 16:11).
- "...the joy of the Lord is your strength" (Neh 8:10).
- "When the cares of my heart are many, your consolations cheer my soul" (Ps 94:19).
- "Restore to me the joy of your salvation, and uphold me with a willing spirit" (Ps 51:10).
- "I have set the Lord always before me; because he is at my right hand, I shall not be shaken. Therefore my heart is glad, and my whole being rejoices" (Ps 16:8-9).
- "Your words were found, and I ate them, and your words became to me a joy and the delight of my heart" (Jer 15:16). Psalm 1:2; 119:97.
- "For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking but of righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit" (Rom 14:17).
- "Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master" (Mt 25:21).
- "I have no greater joy than to hear that my children are walking in the truth" (3 Jn 1:4).
Thursday, November 10, 2022
Voluntary Poverty
"Voluntary poverty restores to man the nobility of his condition, liberating him from vile servitude and reinstating him his noble freedom and mastery of all things. The soul is never more a mistress than when she despises them, and only then has she the more firm possession and makes the more excellent use of riches, when she gives them away or leaves them of her own free will; only then her appetite for them is best satiated, when she does not care to possess them. Then above all is the heart set free and made capable of the treasures of the Divinity, for which it is furnished by the Creator with almost infinite capacity." Ven. Mary of Agreda, Mystical City of God.
Wednesday, October 26, 2022
Lying to the Church is Lying to God (Acts 5:1-16)
- How important is unity (Ac 2:44; 4:32; Ps 133:1; Jn 17:21, 23; Eph 4:3; Mt 12:25; 1 Cor 1:10; 6:7; Jas 4:1)?
- Why was the hypocrisy dealt with publicly and harshly (Ac 5:5, 10)?
- Can you call out a hypocrite? How long can one live with hypocrisy? Are hypocrites in the church?
- Do you fear your sin being found out (Num 32:23)? How is the church affected (Mt 13:25)?
- If this happened today, would the church try to cover it up?
- Is killing people making an offering a church growth strategy (Ac 5:14; 6:7; 9:31; 11:21, 24)?
- Does God "kill" believers/Christians (1 Cor 11:30-32; 1 Jn 5:16; 1 Pet 4:17)? Why (Mt 5:8; 2 Cor 11:2-3; Rev 2:16; 3:19)?
- Should the church tolerate sin to make unbelievers feel welcome (Mt 18:15; 2 Cor 13:2)?
What's wrong with what Ananias did (Ac 5:1-4; Eph 4:27)? Why did he do it (Ac 4:34-37)? What was his motivation (2 Cor 8:12; 9:7)? What % of your total assets belong to Jesus? Why is lying a serious sin (Ac 5:5-6; Exo 20:16-17; Rev 21:8)? Other sins (Rom 6:23a)?
What did Peter ask Sapphira and why (Ac 5:8-9)? Did Peter kill her (Ac 5:10)? Are Ananias and Sapphira in heaven (Jn 14:21; Mt 7:21-23)? Why did "great fear" come upon all who heard about this (Ac 5:5, 11)?
How did this affect the church (Ac 5:5, 11)? What do you learn about the gravity of sin? The sacredness of the human conscience (Ac 24:16)? The necessity of church discipline?
Why did they keep gathering at Solomon's Colonnade/Porch (Ac 5:12; 2:46; 3:11)? Why did some not dare to "join" the Christians while others did (Ac 5:13-14; Jn 3:19)? Who were healed (Ac 5:15-16) Does God still grant miraculous healing today?
- Sinful pretense (Ac 5:1-2).
- Spiritual perception (Ac 5:3-4).
- Swift punishment (Ac 5:5-10). Shockingly sudden, swift and severe.
- Solemn purging (Ac 5:5, 11; Mt 18:15ff). Holy terror, holy fear.
- Purity (Ac 5:5, 11, 13-14; Mt 5:8; 18:15; Lk 17:3; Eph 5:11; 1 Tim 5:20; Tit 1:13; 1 Pet 4:17; Rev 3:19). To be transformed you must know that God will deal with your sin. The purity of the church is critical to its evangelistic testimony.
- Power (Ac 5:12, 15-16; 1:8; 2 Tim 1:7).
- Persecution (Ac 5:17-18) is inevitable and predictable.
Monday, October 17, 2022
ABC--Assertiveness, Boldness and Courage (Acts 4)
- Explain "Man was made by God and sinners was made by man. So when you destroy what you made [repent], God will save what he made" [Catholic Catechism].
- What should believing "that your sins may be wiped out" (Ac 3:19) do for you? Can it deceive or cause complacency? Do you feel proud about yourself when you repent? Are you upset with those who don't repent or change?
- Who were the "3" authorities, leaders and religious elite who stopped Peter and John from speaking (Ac 4:1)?
- What did the Sadducees believe (Mk 12:18; Lk 20:27; Mt 22:23)? Why is the gospel upsetting (Ac 4:2-3)?
- Why are the elite and those in positions of power angered and threatened by anyone who does not submit to their authority (Mk 10:42-44; Ac 1:8; 2 Tim 1:7)?Do they think they are better/holier/superior?
- Have you been silenced by those in power? What courage from God do you need to face it?
- What did those who heard the message believe (Ac 4:4; 3:13-16, 17-26)?
- Why did the religious authorities question Peter and John about the power, name or authority by which they healed the lame man (Ac 4:5-7; Mt 21:23; Mk 11:28; Lk 20:2)?
- How could Peter respond so boldly [and bluntly] without any fear before the very "powerful" men who had just previously condemned Jesus to death (Ac 1:8; 4:8-12; Mt 10:17-20; 2 Tim 1:7)?
- What is the purpose of being "filled with the Holy Spirit" (Ac 4:8a)?
- How did he connect Jesus with OT prophecy (Ac 4:11; Ps 118:22)? What does it mean that Jesus is "the cornerstone" (Isa 28:16)?
- Why is "salvation ... found in no one else" (Ac 4:12)? Why is this claim controversial, even offensive [for unbelievers, skeptics, "Christians"?]? Why do people "hate" exclusive claims (Jn 14:6)? Have you been persecuted and accused of being narrow minded for believing in Jesus (2 Tim 3:12)? Is it crucial for the church to hold on to this claim?
- Why were the religious leaders astonished [alarmed, angry, agitated, aroused, annoyed] by the courage of Peter and John (Ac 4:13)?
- How might they regard fishermen? Why would God choose and use the "lowly" (Mt 11:25; 1 Cor 1:26-31)? What gave them their remarkable courage (Ac 1:8; 2:32; 3:15; 4:8; Lk 12:11-12)?
- Courage can be translated as “frankness.” To whom in your life do you need to be speaking with “steely frankness”?
- Have you/will you speak boldly about Jesus? How can you grow in boldness and courage (Ac 1:8; 2 Tim 1:7; Jn 6:63; Mk 3:13-15)?
- Why would they deny an obvious miracle (Ac 4:14-16)? How did they misuse their God given authority (Ac 4:17, 21-22)?
- Why could Peter and John not obey their command to stop speaking and teaching in Jesus' name (Ac 4:17-20)?
- When is civil disobedience warranted? When should man's law and/or Jesus' word be obeyed (Rom 13:1-2; Mt 28:18-20; Jn 14:15; Ac 4:29)?
- What did the Apostles do on being released (Ac 4:23-24)? Protest their unjust arrest and mistreatment?
- Why should we pray 'after an incident' as before it?
- What were the main points in their prayer from the Psalm (Ac 4:25-26, 27-30; Ps 2:1-2)?
- Do you use the Bible in your prayer? To aid your prayer life?
- What was the immediate result of their prayers (Ac 4:31)? Should Christians expect a trouble free and danger free life (Jn 15:18-19; 16:33)?
- What have you learnt that could help your prayer life?
- What are your initial reactions to reading Ac 4:32-37?
- What attitude did the believers have toward one another (4:32a)?
- How effective was the apostles’ witness (4:33)?
- How did the "wealthy better-off Christians" exemplify the early church (Ac 4:34-35; Dt 154)? Who dealt with the common fund of the church?
- What possessions are you willing to part with to help those in need (Ac 4:32b)?
- What is the dominant mindset of our culture regarding money, possessions and stuff? Where and how do you see it play out?
- Why was Barnabas such an encouragement (Ac 4:36-37)?
- How can we/should we "copy" his example?
- What are things that prevent you from being generous?
- How has your relationship with Jesus impacted or changed the way you view your money, possessions and stuff?
- Is there a specific way you can practice giving or sharing your money or stuff? Take a few minutes of silence to reflect, and then if comfortable, share with the group in what ways God might be leading you?
Sunday, October 16, 2022
The Breaking of Bread (Acts 2:42)
- Have we replaced the Lord's Supper with "one guy and his pulpit"?
- Have we memorialised and marginalized the Lord's Supper to elevate the role of preaching?
- Do you believe in Jesus' presence at the Supper? Should we have a high view of the Supper?
There is a particular chapel that had a communion table with a stained-glass window above it depicting the scene from the Gospels where the women visited the empty tomb. The words of the angel to the women, "He is not here!" were inscribed underneath the window. So, ironically, whenever you looked at the communion table, you could see the words "He is not here!" Does this sum up how many people feel about the Lord's Supper (or Communion or Eucharist)? Jesus is remembered, but he is not present! But that is a deficient view of the Supper; Jesus' presence is the whole point!
Paul says, "For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes" (1 Cor 11:26). So the meal looks forward to the Lord's bodily return and thus presupposes his bodily absence in the interim. So whatever presence we have in the Eucharist, it is not Jesus's physical body that is present since his glorified body is exclusively located in heaven.
There is no denial by anyone, including Catholic and Orthodox, that the Eucharist is a memorial meal of sorts since the Eucharist commemorates and celebrates the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ. However, there is clearly more to the Eucharist than the memory of Jesus's death and reminding us that Christ is with us.
Consider the two travelers to Emmaus. They told the disciples how they met Jesus on their journey and how he was made known "to them in the breaking of the bread" (Luke 24:35). The eucharistic echoes are transparent here. Luke is evidently pointing ahead to Acts 2, where the disciples were dedicated to "breaking bread" together in their fellowship (Acts 2:42, 46). When the disciples met together to break bread, they also met with Jesus in the bread.
In addition, Paul teaches about a real encounter with Christ through the elements. Through the wine, there is a real "participation" in the blood of Christ, and through the bread, there is a real "participation" in the body of Christ (1 Cor 10:16). The Greek word for "participation" is koinōnia, meaning "fellowship" or "sharing." Plain as day, through bread and wine, we actually commune with Christ, and this communion requires an exclusive allegiance that forbids us from partaking of pagan sacrifices. The bread and wine of the Eucharist actually fosters a vertical communion with the exalted Christ and facilitates a closer horizontal relationship with fellow believers.
The other thing is that the early church quickly developed the notion of a real presence of Jesus at the Eucharist. Justin Martyr said, "For we do not receive these things as common bread or as common drink; but as Jesus Christ our Savior being incarnate by God's word who took on flesh and blood for our salvation, so also we have been taught that the food consecrated by the word of prayer which comes from him, from which our flesh and blood are nourished by transformation, is the flesh and blood of that incarnate Jesus" (1 Apol. 67). And Irenaeus declared, "For as the bread, which is produced from the earth, when it receives the invocation of God, is no longer common bread, but the Eucharist, consisting of two realities, earthly and heavenly; so also our bodies, when they receive the Eucharist, are no longer corruptible, having the hope of the resurrection to eternity" (Adv. Haer. IV.18.5.) Ambrose of Milan argued for divine power to change the elements: "But if the word of Elijah had such power as to bring down fire from heaven, shall not the word of Christ have power to change the nature of the elements?" (De Mysteriis, 52). The early church probably arrived at this conclusion of a real presence by reading Jesus's words of institution (Matt 26:26–29) in light of the Johannine eucharistic discourse (John 6:26–65). The question is: What kind of presence is found in the Eucharist, and by what instrument is that presence communicated to us?
In the end, some think the Reformed position is the one that has the most explanatory power for understanding Jesus's presence in the Eucharist. The Reformed view is that the presence of Christ is not mediated through the church's mutation of the elements into Christ's body and blood (i.e., transubstantiation or consubstantiation). The presence of Christ is not restricted to the believer's faith, reducing the bread and wine to a memorial. The Holy Spirit energizes the elements to convey the presence of Christ and the grace that accompanies his work (see Michael Horton, People and Place, 124-53).
Also, Calvin's words from his Shorter Treatise on the Lord's Supper are robust on this matter:
We begin now to enter on the question so much debated, both anciently and at the present time—how we are to understand the words in which the bread is called the body of Christ, and the wine his blood. This may be disposed of without much difficulty, if we carefully observe the principle which I lately laid down, viz., that all the benefit which we should seek in the Supper is annihilated if Jesus Christ be not there given to us as the substance and foundation of all. That being fixed, we will confess, without doubt, that to deny that a true communication of Jesus Christ is presented to us in the Supper, is to render this holy sacrament frivolous and useless—an execrable blasphemy unfit to be listened to.
You read him right! No presence means there is no point and no purpose to this meal. If there is no communication of Christ in and through the bread and wine, then this meal is an exercise in futility. But if Christ is present in the bread and the wine through the Spirit, we have here a means of grace, a harvest of blessings, and a real communion with Christ.
Healing and Refreshment (Acts 3)
- The mighty work (3:1-10). Healing of a man lame from birth.
- The mighty word (3:11-26). Peter preaches to the crowd his temple sermon, his 2nd sermon.
- The mighty ones (4:1-21). The bold, brave courageous and ordinary apostles on trial.
- What can you learn about prayer from Peter and John (Ac 3:1; 2:42; 4:24; Lk 18:1; Mk 1:35)?
- How have they changed (Mt 18:1; Mk 9:34; Lk 9:46)?
- [The temple hours of prayer were set at the 3rd, 6th and 9th hours.] Can you pray 3 times a day (Ps 55:17; Dan 6:10).
- What was the strategy of the lame man and/or those who "carried" and "put" him daily at the temple (Ac 3:2-3)?
- Putting yourself in the place of the beggar (Ac 4:22), how would you have felt about your life?
- Why did Peter say, "Look at us!" (Ac 3:4)?
- Do you feel comfortable looking at and asking beggars to look at you? What was the beggar expecting (Ac 3:5)?
- Did Peter have "silver and gold" (Ac 3:6; 2:45)?
- What is the value of "the name of Jesus" (Ac 3:6, 16; 4:10)?
- Whose faith healed the lame man (Lk 5:20; Mt 9:22 Mk 5:34; 10:52; Lk 8:48; 18:42)?
- How do you respond when others ask for help? What do you have to give them?
- What has Peter and John experienced over the past 60 days that has changed them?
- How quickly was the lame man healed (Ac 3:7)? What did he do (Ac 3:8)?
- What similarities do we all share with this lame man (Ac 3:2; Gen 8:21; Ps 51:5; Rom 3:23; Eph 2:8-9; Ac 1:8; Rom 1:16)?
- How did the people respond (Ac 3:9-11; 2:22, 43)? To whom did the crowd attribute the miracle (Ac 3:12)?
- When God blessed and used Peter to perform such a great miracle what temptation is there for him (Dt 9:4-6)?
- Does church leadership draw attention to the leader or to their particular church? Is the leader holier, better, closer to God and with superior powers that others do not have access to?
- Could God use you to be part of a miracle? Why or why not?
- Why did Peter connect Jesus with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (Ac 3:13a)?
- What did Peter accuse the Jews of doing (Ac 3:13-15; 2:23, 36; 4:10)? Is this a justification for anti-Semitism? Was it only the Jews who had Jesus killed? Are you responsible for the death of Christ? Do you speak boldly against sin? What did God do (Ac 3:15b)?
- In serving God, do you do so "by faith in the name of Jesus" (Ac 3:16), OR do you depend on your good intentions, your gifts and talents, your money, your zeal and passion, your past experience, you position of authority, etc?
- Why did Peter say that the Jews and their leaders were ignorant in killing Jesus (Ac 3:17; Lk 23:34)? Are there not then consequences? Are they then not responsible?
- Who had foretold that the "Messiah would suffer" (Ac 3:18)?
- What 4 successive blessings follow when you repent (Ac 3:19-21, 26)?
- What does it mean to repent (Ac 2:38; Mk 1:15)? Is it to feel sorry and feel bad about your sins? Is it mainly about self-improvement? Doing better? Do only non-Christians need to repent? What about Christians (Rev 2:4-5, 16, 21-22; 3:3, 19)?
- Are you confident that you have "turned to God" [be converted]?
- Can you explain refreshment that follow repentance: rest, respite, relief, restoration, regeneration, renewal (Mt 11:28; Jn 14:27; Phil 4:7)?
What did Peter conclude with prophecies from Moses, Samuel and Abraham (Ac 3:22-25; Dt 18:15-16, 19; 2 Sam 7:12; Gen 12:3; 18:18; 17:4; 22:18; 26:4; 28:14)?