ENTRANCE (Psalm 24:1-10; 25:1-22)

Clean Hands and a Pure Heart: "The earth is the Lord's, and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it" (Ps 24:1). "Who may ascend the mountain of the Lord? Who may stand in his holy place? The one who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not trust in an idol or swear by a false god" (Ps 24:3-4). [Psalms 3-32 Psalms of David. Psalms 24-28 A Lifestyle of Integrity.]

1. What do you learn about God in
1. Ps 24:1-2 (Gen 1:1; Ps 33:6)
2. Ps 24:3-6 (Lev 19:1-2; 11:44-45; 20:26; 1 Pet 1:15-16)
3. Ps 24:7-10 (Rev 19:6; 17:14; 1 Tim 6:15)
2. In light of who God is, how should we live? Who can enter God's presence?

In Psalm 24 there is no prayer; it is all declarative. Each of the 3 parts bring out a different consideration of God:

1. The Creator (1-2). The all-creating. God's creative authority. Approaching. Everything/everyone belongs to God (1 Cor 6:19-20).
2. The Holy God (3-6). The all-holy. Preparation to enter the Presence of God. Preparing. Holy in deed (outward actions) and thought (inward motives). Holy relationship with God (no idolatry) and neighbor (no deceit) (Ps 24:4; 1 Sam 16:7).
3. The Glorious King (7-10). The all-victorious. The King of Glory comes. Entering. The divine warrior.

1. John Stott. 1988. Psalm 24: Ascending the Hill of the Lord. 1. The whole earth (Ps 24:1-2). 2. The Lord's hill (Ps 24:3-6). 3. The city gates (Ps 24:7-10).
2. Tim Keller. 2015. The pursuit of God (1-6). True glory (7-10).
3. Gerald Wilson. 2002. Psalm 24: Who can Dwell in the House of God? 1. The Lord's creative authority (Ps 24:1-2). Preparations to Enter the Presence of God (Ps 24:3-6). The King of Glory comes (Ps 24:7-10).
4. John Goldingay. 2013. Psalm 24: Will God let you in? Will you let God in?
5. Derek Kidner. 1973. 1975. Psalm 24: King of Glory. 1. The All-Creating (Ps 24:1-2)? 2. The All-Holy (Ps 24:3-6). 3. The All-Victorious (Ps 24:7-10).
6. Alec Motyer. 2016. Psalm 24: Fling Wide the Gates. 1. Approaching (Ps 24:1-2). 2. Welcoming (Ps 24:3-6). 3. Entering (Ps 24:7-10).
7. Longman III & David E Garland. 2008. Psalm 24: The King of Glory is our God. Yahweh is a Great King over the Earth; Invitation to Integrity. A. The Great King (Ps 24:1-2). The Creator God. B. The Hill of the Lord (Ps 24:3-6). The Holy God. A'. The Divine Warrior (Ps 24:7-10). The Glorious King.

Ps 8 Frail Humans Empowered to be Responsible (Psalm 8:1-9)

"Lord, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth! You have set your glory in the heavens" (Ps 8:1). "...what is mankind that you are mindful of them, human beings that you care for them? You have made them a little lower than the angels and crowned them with glory and honor" (Ps 8:4-5).

Psalm 8 is the first experience of joyful praise and adoration, after 5 consecutive psalms (3-7) through the dark valleys of lament and pleas for deliverance. After this brief but brilliant chorus of praise, we will return again in the following psalms to the darkness of pain and the anguish of brokenness. But here is Psalm 8, if for just a moment, darkness and suffering are driven away by the commanding vision of the sovereign God of the created universe and his unfathomable care for humanity.

Psalm 8 may be considered a hymn of praise or a hymn of creation praise together with Psalms 33, 104 and 145 as "Songs of Creation."

1. The sovereign Yahweh (Ps 8:1a, 9). The thematic framework. The central message of wondrous awe.
2. Yahweh's rule (Ps 8:1b-2). The creative power of Yahweh. Praise of God's majestic power and protection of creation. The glory of the great King.
3. Yahweh's condescension (Ps 8:3-5). Human frailty. Recognition of human frailty in light of God's creative power. The littleness of human beings. God's interest in humankind. Humankind's derived glory (Ps 8:5).
4. Yahweh's ruler (Ps 8:6-8). Empowerment and responsibility. Acceptance of divine empowerment of humans and their resultant responsibility. The greatness of human beings. Humankind's glory as ruler.

Psalm 8 can be summarized as follows (Longman III):

• A Ascription of praise (Ps 8:1a).
• B The glory of the great King (Ps 8:1b-2).
• C God's interest in humankind (Ps 8:3-4).
• C' Humankind's derived glory (Ps 8:5).
• B' Humankind's glory as ruler (Ps 8:6-8).
• A' Concluding ascription of praise (Ps 8:9).

Consider:

1. The gift of the divine nature (Exo 3:14; Mk 14:62).
2. The implications of the creation of man in the divine image (Gen 1:26-27).
3. The meaning of God's command to humans to rule over the earth (Gen 1:28).

Titles: Crown of creation (Ps 8:5). The jewel of creation. Wonderful care (Ps 8:4). How majestic is God's name (Ps 8:1, 9). Consider the heavens (Ps 8:3). The power of the powerless. The glory of the Creator and of humankind.

References:

1. Tremper Longman III & David E Garland. 2008. The Glory of the Creator and of Humankind. The Glory of God's Creation; Dignity of the Ideal Human.
2. Tim Keller. The Songs of Jesus. 2015. Psalm 8: Wonderful Care.
3. Gerald Wilson. 2002. 1. Thematic framework (1a, 9). 2. The Creative Power of Yahweh (1b-2). 3. Human Frailty (3-4). 4. Empowerment and Responsibility (5-8).
4. John Goldingay. 2013. Psalm 8: Thus far and no farther.
5. Derek Kidner. 1973. 1975. Psalm 8: Crown of Creation. 1. The praise of his glory (Ps 8:1-2). 2. What is man? (3-8). 3. The praise of his glory (Ps 8:9).
6. Alec Motyer. 2016. Psalm 8: The Power of the Powerless. A1. The Sovereign Yahweh (Ps 8:1). B1. Yahweh's rule (Ps 8:2). C. Yahweh's condescension (Ps 8:3-5). B2. Yahweh's ruler (6-8). A2. The Sovereign Yahweh (Ps 8:9).
7. John Stott. What is a Human Being? 1. The littleness of human beings (Ps 8:3-4). 2. The greatness of human beings (Ps 8:5-8).